What is the medical definition of stillbirth?

The correct answer is based on the widely accepted medical definition of stillbirth, which specifies that it refers to the death of a fetus occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy but before or during the birth process. This timeframe is crucial, as it differentiates stillbirth from miscarriages, which are defined as fetal losses that occur before the 20th week of gestation. By pinpointing stillbirth to a specific gestational period, medical professionals can provide appropriate care and support to expectant parents during this challenging experience.

This definition underscores the importance of gestational age when discussing fetal viability and loss, as it impacts the emotional and psychological responses of parents and the medical responses surrounding perinatal care. Understanding this distinction is fundamental for healthcare providers as they navigate the sensitive topics of pregnancy loss and bereavement.