What was the focus of the residents of prehistoric Malta according to the artifacts found?

The correct focus of the residents of prehistoric Malta, as indicated by the artifacts discovered, centers on constructing temples and cult figures. Archaeological findings point to the prominence of elaborate temple complexes, such as those at Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which served significant religious and cultural functions. These temples are characterized by intricate stone carvings, massive structures, and decorative features that suggest a societal emphasis on spiritual beliefs and ritual practices.

The presence of cult figures, often depicting fertility or maternal symbols, further underscores the residents’ focus on the divine and the afterlife. The scale and artistry of these constructions reflect the societal organization and the values placed on worship and community gathering.

In contrast, while the idea of building houses for living is certainly essential in any society, prehistoric Malta’s archaeological record highlights the overwhelming significance of their monumental architecture related to religious practices over domestic structures. Similarly, although agriculture played a vital role in the livelihoods of prehistoric communities, the specific artifacts from Malta lean more towards ritualistic rather than utilitarian functions. Lastly, while trade routes may have been established, the evidence primarily illustrates a society rich in artistry and religious devotion rather than one that focused predominantly on trade. Thus, the construction of temples and cult figures emerges as the